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Types of ADHD Medications Treatments for ADHD can reduce symptoms by helping neurons pass messages better. Some types of medications increase neurotransmitters while others slow down the reuptake process. Stimulants Most stimulants used to treat ADHD are methylphenidates (including Ritalin) or amphetamines. They can start working within 20 minutes and last about four hours. They are available in pill form or patch form. Stimulants Stimulants are the most commonly used type of prescription drugs that healthcare professionals use to treat ADHD. They work by increasing levels of certain chemicals (neurotransmitters) in the brain. adhd sleep medication to focus, think and control their emotions. People suffering from ADHD often notice that their symptoms improve when they are taking stimulant medications. It may take a while for the doctor and patient to discover the appropriate medication for each individual. Stimulant medicines can be consumed in liquid or pills. Typically, they are taken twice or once daily. Some are immediate release, which means they begin working immediately. Others are extended-release and work over a longer time period. The majority of stimulants prescribed by doctors to treat ADHD belong to the methylphenidate group. Adderall is the most commonly prescribed methylphenidate. Other brand names include Concerta, Ritalin and Focalin. Amphetamines are also sometimes used to treat ADHD however they have more of an amplifying effect than methylphenidates. In the past these drugs were used primarily by truck drivers, athletes, and students because they kept them alert and awake. Amphetamines can also reduce appetite and increase blood pressure and heart rate. Some doctors only prescribe this medication group to children with severe symptoms who don't respond well to other treatments. Atomoxetine has also been shown to be a highly effective medication for treating ADHD. It works by preventing the process of reuptake of the chemical called noradrenaline within the brain, which aids in the transmission of messages between neurons. Atomoxetine is typically prescribed to adults, teenagers and children over the age of 5 in cases where it's not feasible to use methylphenidate or Lisdexamfetamine. It's available as an immediate-release tablet or a controlled-release capsule taken once or twice a day. Side effects of stimulant medications may include upset stomach and heart rate fluctuations or blood pressure, as well as Tics. Tics are sudden, repetitive sound or movements such as eye blinks or throat clearing. The majority of people who take stimulants do not develop tics. However certain teenagers and children who use them do. Other effects of stimulant medications are headaches, loss of appetite and difficulty sleeping. Medications are only part of a comprehensive treatment plan for ADHD. Other treatments include psychotherapy, behavior therapy, training for skills and lifestyle adjustments. These other treatments can be paired with medications to maximize benefit for ADHD patients. Treatment for ADHD continues throughout adulthood. Many people with the condition continue to require medication, therapy for behavioral issues and/or skills training as they grow older. The National Resource Center for ADHD offers resources and information. The FDA recommends that health professionals closely monitor patients who are taking ADHD medication. This is to make sure the correct dosage is being taken, and to ensure that the medication is having a positive impact on the patient's symptoms. This includes regular visits with the doctor to check for any adverse reactions or other health problems. During these visits the doctor will inquire about any other medications the patient is taking, both prescription and nonprescription, including supplements, over-the counter drugs and herbal remedies.